
Much of the work carried out by DTT is in support of the National Toxicology Program (NTP), an interagency partnership of the Food and Drug Administration, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and NIEHS.
Systems Toxicology Branch
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Dori R. Germolec, Ph.D.
Acting Chief, Systems Toxicology Branch -
Tel 984-287-3134
[email protected] -
P.O. Box 12233Mail Drop K2-15Durham, NC 27709
Research Summary
Dori Germolec, Ph.D., is a biologist who joined National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) in 1985. She specializes in the effects of chemicals on the immune system, establishing scientific confidence in alternative methods to evaluate immunotoxicity, and the potential health effects of indoor exposures to mold.
Germolec designs research and/or testing protocols to characterize the biologic, toxicologic and/or physiologic effects of chemicals and/or agents on the immune systems. Germolec serve as a project leader for the toxicologic and carcinogenic assessments of agents of interest to the National Toxicology Program (NTP) as well as a subject matter expert in multidisciplinary review teams comprised of in-house and external scientists evaluating studies on selected chemicals. Germolec also serves as a resource for regulatory and research agencies, and the public who are looking for information on the toxicity of chemicals and how they affect function and burden of disease.
Major Areas of Research
- Immunotoxicology Testing Program - Develops and establishes methods with predictive value to evaluate potentially immunotoxic chemicals and drugs; examines selected agents for immunotoxicity in adult and developing animals employing a suite of well-established tests to identify specific targets and effects; and conducts mechanistic studies to define the cellular and molecular events associated with immunotoxicity
- Increase the scientific confidence in and use of alternative methods to assess immune modulation and hypersensitivity
- Initiate and develop research projects or programs to investigate the mechanisms underlying the targeted toxicity of chemicals
Current Projects
- Toxicology and Carcinogenicity assessments of:
- Herbal products/Dietary supplements
- Mold
- Immunotoxicology Evaluation of:
- Bisphenols
- Flame Retardants
- Herbal products/Dietary supplements
- Perfluoroalkyl substances
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Germolec’s scientific investigations have resulted in over 100 publications in various areas of toxicology, resulting in the receipt of an NIH Merit Award and The Society of Toxicology (SOT) Best Publication Award in 1995. In 2004, she received the Outstanding Young Investigator Award from the Immunotoxicology Specialty Section of the SOT and in 2017 was awarded the Vos Award for Career Achievement in Immunotoxicology. Germolec has been an active participant in the SOT, serving on multiple committees and as an SOT Councilor in 2011 – 2013. She also served as president of the Immunotoxicology Specialty Section. Germolec also plays a key role in fostering an atmosphere of professional excellence and scientific endeavor among scientists at NIEHS. She has served as a member of the NIEHS Assembly of Scientists (AOS) Council since 2000, most recently as the AoS president in 2011.
Germolec received an M.A. in physical anthropology from Duke University in 1983 and a Ph.D. in toxicology from North Carolina State University in 1995.
Recent Publications
- Johnson V, Walker N, Luster M, Burleson G, Cora M, Baker G, Sparrow B, Germolec D. Immunotoxicity assessment of multiwalled carbon nanotubes following whole-body inhalation exposure for 30 and 90 days in B6C3F1/N mice and 30 days in HSD:Harlan Sprague Dawley SD® rats. Frontiers in toxicology. 2025;7:1539810. [ AbstractJohnson V, Walker N, Luster M, Burleson G, Cora M, Baker G, Sparrow B, Germolec D. Immunotoxicity assessment of multiwalled carbon nanotubes following whole-body inhalation exposure for 30 and 90 days in B6C3F1/N mice and 30 days in HSD:Harlan Sprague Dawley SD® rats. Frontiers in toxicology. 2025 ]
- Johnson V, Rider C, Luster M, Willson C, Harris S, Stiffler B, Blake J, Mutlu E, Godfrey V, Burback B, Fernando R, Waidyanatha S, Burleson G, Germolec D. Suppression of the T-dependent antibody response following oral exposure to selected polycyclic aromatic compounds in B6C3F1/N mice. Frontiers in toxicology. 2025;7:1558639. [ AbstractJohnson V, Rider C, Luster M, Willson C, Harris S, Stiffler B, Blake J, Mutlu E, Godfrey V, Burback B, Fernando R, Waidyanatha S, Burleson G, Germolec D. Suppression of the T-dependent antibody response following oral exposure to selected polycyclic aromatic compounds in B6C3F1/N mice. Frontiers in toxicology. 2025 ]
- Johnson V, Luster M, Edwards A, Kashon M, Burleson G, Burleson F, Germolec D. An In Vitro test battery using human whole blood for immunotoxicity hazard identification: Proof of concept studies with dexamethasone and benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicology. 2025 Aug;515:154153. [ AbstractJohnson V, Luster M, Edwards A, Kashon M, Burleson G, Burleson F, Germolec D. An In Vitro test battery using human whole blood for immunotoxicity hazard identification: Proof of concept studies with dexamethasone and benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicology. 2025 Aug ]
- Johnson V, Ryan K, Luster M, Pandiri A, Hobbie K, Cora M, Shockley K, Burleson G, Xie G, Germolec D. Developmental immunotoxicity study of tris(chloropropyl) phosphate in Hsd:Sprague Dawley SD rats exposed through dosed feed. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2025 May 01;205(1):166-179. [ AbstractJohnson V, Ryan K, Luster M, Pandiri A, Hobbie K, Cora M, Shockley K, Burleson G, Xie G, Germolec D. Developmental immunotoxicity study of tris(chloropropyl) phosphate in Hsd:Sprague Dawley SD rats exposed through dosed feed. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2025 May 01 ]
- Johnson V, Rider C, Luster M, Brix A, Burleson G, Cora M, Elmore S, Frawley R, Lopez F, Mutlu E, Shockley K, Pierfelice J, Burback B, Co C, Germolec D. Immunotoxicity of N-butylbenzenesulfonamide: impacts on immune function in adult mice and developmentally exposed rats. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2023 Oct 30;196(1):71-84. [ AbstractJohnson V, Rider C, Luster M, Brix A, Burleson G, Cora M, Elmore S, Frawley R, Lopez F, Mutlu E, Shockley K, Pierfelice J, Burback B, Co C, Germolec D. Immunotoxicity of N-butylbenzenesulfonamide: impacts on immune function in adult mice and developmentally exposed rats. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2023 Oct 30 ]