Much of the work carried out by DTT is in support of the National Toxicology Program (NTP), an interagency partnership of the Food and Drug Administration, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and NIEHS.
Mechanistic Toxicology Branch
Stephen Ferguson, Ph.D., leads the Predictive Toxicology & Screening Group within the Mechanistic Toxicology Branch of the Division of Translational Toxicology (DTT). His primary research focuses to understand and predict human hepatic and renal responses to drug, natural product, and environmental chemical/mixture exposures through development and qualification of a range of microphysiological systems (MPS) and diagnostic assay platforms. He leads a number of innovative toxicology investigations of environmental substances (PFAS, AFFF, PCBs, PAHs, herbicides) that apply new approach methods (NAMs) to inform regulatory decisions and enable safer product development. Emerging focus for this group seeks to develop advanced MPS that emulate toxicologic pathologies and interindividual susceptibility states to enable deeper understanding of the progressions of biological response that coalesce into recognizable pathologies and complement traditional toxicology research methods through interspecies comparisons.
Prior to joining the DTT, Ferguson led the ADME-Tox R&D program of Life Technologies (now Thermo-Fisher) to develop in vitro liver models for prediction of human drug metabolism, transport, drug-drug interactions and hepatotoxicity. He received his BS and Ph.D. degrees in chemistry and biotechnology from North Carolina State University, and currently serves as adjunct faculty to the Curriculum in Toxicology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Recent Publications
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Kruger L, Ngan D, Xu T, Xia M, Ferguson S, Reif D, Simeonov A, Huang R. Analysis of in vitro profiling data of cosmetic ingredients within the Tox21 10K compound library for bioactivity and potential toxicity.
BMC pharmacology & toxicology.
2026 Jun 16 [Epub ahead of print].
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AbstractKruger L, Ngan D, Xu T, Xia M, Ferguson S, Reif D, Simeonov A, Huang R. Analysis of in vitro profiling data of cosmetic ingredients within the Tox21 10K compound library for bioactivity and potential toxicity. BMC pharmacology & toxicology. 2026 Jun 16
]
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Luo X, Zhao J, Sakamuru S, Xia M, Xu T, Travers J, Klumpp-Thomas C, Zhu H, Hall M, Ferguson S, Reif D, Huang R. Integrating qHTS and QSAR Models to Identify Safe GPCR-Targeted Compounds: A Focus on hERG-Dependent Cardiotoxicity.
Journal of chemical information and modeling.
2026 Mar 09;66(5):2474-2487.
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AbstractLuo X, Zhao J, Sakamuru S, Xia M, Xu T, Travers J, Klumpp-Thomas C, Zhu H, Hall M, Ferguson S, Reif D, Huang R. Integrating qHTS and QSAR Models to Identify Safe GPCR-Targeted Compounds: A Focus on hERG-Dependent Cardiotoxicity. Journal of chemical information and modeling. 2026 Mar 09
]
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Smith-Roe S, DeVito M, Co C, Ramaiahgari S, Easterling M, Rice J, Dunlap P, Crizer D, Zhou Z, Merrick B, Xie G, Harris S, Shockley K, Tandon A, Oktay A, Mav D, Shah R, Borrel A, Gombar V, Masten S, Paules R, Ferguson S. Comparative investigation of the potential of glyphosate and glyphosate-based formulations to cause oxidative stress and DNA damage in human skin and liver cell systems.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology.
2026 Mar 02;209(3):.
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AbstractSmith-Roe S, DeVito M, Co C, Ramaiahgari S, Easterling M, Rice J, Dunlap P, Crizer D, Zhou Z, Merrick B, Xie G, Harris S, Shockley K, Tandon A, Oktay A, Mav D, Shah R, Borrel A, Gombar V, Masten S, Paules R, Ferguson S. Comparative investigation of the potential of glyphosate and glyphosate-based formulations to cause oxidative stress and DNA damage in human skin and liver cell systems. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2026 Mar 02
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Nitsche K, Sakolish C, Carmichael P, Hewitt P, Bajaj P, Ferguson S, Lloyd S, Wilson S, Bouwmeester H, Rusyn I. Exploring the potential of liver microphysiological systems of varied configurations to model cholestatic chemical effects.
Archives of toxicology.
2026 Mar;100(3):1033-1047.
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AbstractNitsche K, Sakolish C, Carmichael P, Hewitt P, Bajaj P, Ferguson S, Lloyd S, Wilson S, Bouwmeester H, Rusyn I. Exploring the potential of liver microphysiological systems of varied configurations to model cholestatic chemical effects. Archives of toxicology. 2026 Mar
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Scherer M, Feshuk M, Armitage J, Arnot J, Crizer D, DeVito M, Ferguson S, Freeman K, Honda G, Harrill J, Sangion A, Tebes-Stevens C, Paul Friedman K, Wambaugh J. Characterizing Accuracy of Model Predictions for Chemical Concentration in High Throughput Screening Assays.
Environmental science & technology.
2026 Feb 17;60(6):4869-4877.
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AbstractScherer M, Feshuk M, Armitage J, Arnot J, Crizer D, DeVito M, Ferguson S, Freeman K, Honda G, Harrill J, Sangion A, Tebes-Stevens C, Paul Friedman K, Wambaugh J. Characterizing Accuracy of Model Predictions for Chemical Concentration in High Throughput Screening Assays. Environmental science & technology. 2026 Feb 17
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