Training the Next Generation of Environmental Professionals

Max Aung, Northeastern University

Max Aung is a former trainee from the Northeastern University SRP Center. He is now a faculty member at the University of Southern California (USC).

What was the focus of your research at the Northeastern University SRP Center?
My research used biomarkers of lipid metabolism to find potential links between environmental contaminant exposures and adverse pregnancy outcomes, like preterm birth and impaired fetal development. As faculty at USC, I investigate the link between these biomarkers and exposures to early indicators of adverse neurodevelopment.

How did you become interested in this work?
I became interested in the developmental origins of health and disease because of the potential for biomarkers to help advance risk assessment and improve early detections of adverse child neurodevelopment.

Tell us about an award you received and what it meant to you.
I received the Harvard JPB Environmental Health Fellowship to pursue environmental justice research. It is a major investment to strengthen my capacity and leadership skills to advance social and environmental health research, pursue health equity, and inform potential policy solutions and interventions. A unique component of this fellowship is the creative space it nurtures for academic scholars to collaborate with federal agency scholars to tackle challenges in order to improve environmental and public health.

What factors contributed most to your growth as a researcher throughout your time as an SRP trainee?
SRP is a stellar program that allows interaction with interdisciplinary scholars through SRP training opportunities, which has been a major factor to help me develop innovative research ideas to pursue translational environmental health research, spanning from basic science to epidemiology and community science translation.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
Interact with researchers outside of your own discipline and try to develop collaborations and mentors outside of your home institution! This can really help diversify your research portfolio and strengthen your ability to advance health equity through science translation.

How did your time as a trainee at the Northeastern SRP Center inform your current work?
My time as a trainee has helped me build the necessary interdisciplinary research skills to pursue SRP relevant research at USC. With recent funding from USC President’s Sustainability Research Award, I am co-leading a project to strengthen research infrastructure to develop a proposal for a future SRP Center at USC with a mission to investigate the biological mechanisms of PFAS exposure and engage communities in science translation and education. My leadership in these efforts reflects the strong training pipeline of the NIEHS SRP, which I aim to contribute to as a mentor for future trainees.

Hannah Starnes, North Carolina State University

Hannah Starnes is a trainee at the NCSU SRP Center, mentored by Scott Belcher.

What is the focus of your research at the NCSU SRP Center?
I study whether different human and animal proteins can bind to PFAS, and how strong those binding interactions are. More specifically, my research aims to uncover how the same protein in different species might bind to PFAS and to develop machine learning approaches that can predict protein interactions for thousands of untested PFAS compounds.

How did you become interested in this work?I became interested in lab work and human health research through a biomedical sciences program at my high school, but I had always been passionate about environmental health and climate change protections. I pursued research in both neuroscience and environmental studies in my undergraduate career, and eventually discovered toxicology. This led to my research in how chemicals impact the brain, and in the distribution and uptake of PFAS into tissue.

Tell us about a recent award and what it means to you.
Recently, I was awarded the NCSU Toxicology Founder's Fellowship, which granted funding for my travel to Woods Hole, Massachusetts, to participate as a teaching assistant in the Marine Biological Laboratory Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs): Hazards and Opportunities course. This award allowed me to improve my science communication and instruction of laboratory methods, attend courses taught by faculty studying EDCs, and gain hands-on experience in new techniques related to endocrine toxicology.

What factors have contributed most to your growth as a researcher throughout your time as an SRP trainee?
Collaboration with a diverse group of inspiring scientists and mentors has contributed the most to my development as a researcher. I have been so lucky to work with and receive training from many talented people, spanning the fields of toxicology, analytical chemistry, machine learning, endocrinology, epidemiology, and zoology. All of these scientists have unique perspectives that have broadened my thinking and deepened my motivation to do impactful work.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
My advice to other SRP trainees would be to challenge yourself to step out of your comfort zone — try working on projects that are out of your wheelhouse or seek advice from people with different expertise. You will learn a lot and may end up loving something totally new.

Matt Dunn, University of Rhode Island

Matt Dunn is a trainee at the URI SRP Center mentored by Center Director, Rainer Lohmann.

What is the focus of your research at the URI SRP Center?
My research focuses on developing passive samplers, which are affordable and reliable tools used for measuring PFAS in the environment. I use modeling to better understand how the samplers take up PFAS across time and environmental conditions like flow, salinity, or temperature.

How did you become interested in this work?
I knew I wanted to focus on environmental chemistry and oceanography, and this was a great opportunity to enter a new field of study compared to my undergraduate degree. From there, I was able to apply these samplers to answer coastal chemistry questions, such as researching the sources that influence PFAS flow from rivers to oceans.

Tell us about a recent publication and why it is important to your field.
My colleagues and I recently published a paper describing a new tube design for PFAS sampling. While the paper covers a technical subject, it’s a simple approach to answer an important question: how do we measure PFAS in water over time? To me, the importance of this publication is that it looks at the past decades of passive sampler research and points out what we got right and what we still need to work on while displaying that this new tube design can be helpful to our PFAS monitoring goals.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
Graduate school and research are draining. Take a break, find a hobby, and focus on developing friendships, not just academic collaborations, with your co-workers or classmates. You will be a much more successful scientist if you’re having fun.

Amanda Bullert, University of Iowa

Amanda Bullert is a trainee at the University of Iowa SRP Center mentored by Hans-Joachim Lehmler.

What is the focus of your research at the University of Iowa SRP Center?
My research focuses on how polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) — manmade, persistent organic pollutants — affect the brains of children. I study how children can be exposed to PCBs in their school buildings and if there are any neurodevelopmental effects associated with exposure. Recent studies have shown that older school buildings may have a much higher concentration of PCBs in indoor air than in outdoor air.

How did you become interested in this work?
My upbringing on a farm drove my curiosity about the health effects of exposure to agricultural and industrial products, and I saw firsthand how pesticides and fertilizers impacted my grandparents’ health. I felt a disconnect between farmers and the scientists trying to communicate their findings about the negative health effects associated with chemicals used on farms, so my research excites me because it provides a path to bridge that gap. I believe that good science communication can really make a difference in the lives of farmers, patients, environmentalists, and others.

Tell us about a recent award and what it means to you.
It is such an honor to have received the University of Iowa’s Dare to Discover Award and see the impact of the work I do every day. I appreciate every opportunity to share and educate the public on the health risks of PCB exposure.

How have collaborations and interdisciplinary science been important to your work?
Due to the numerous opportunities for collaboration within the Iowa SRP — with lead scientists and other students — my research is truly interdisciplinary and involves bioinformatics, toxicology, and analytical chemistry approaches. As a graduate student, I appreciate all the opportunities that Iowa SRP has presented me to become a more well-rounded scientist.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
Use every opportunity to present and share your research! Each SRP center has experts in your field of study and in other areas, both of which can provide feedback to make your research more accessible to a wide range of disciplines.

Rebecca Burton, University of Minnesota

Rebecca Burton is a trainee mentored by Susan Arnold at the University of Minnesota as part of the R25 Occupational Health and Safety Training Education Program.

What is the focus of your research at the University of Minnesota SRP Center?
I characterize the occupational exposures associated with additive manufacturing — the industrial production name for 3D printing. I conduct field research to identify air and skin exposure hazards during printing processes to understand which tasks and materials might be most concerning.

How did you become interested in this work?
I worked as an industrial hygienist for a research and development facility, and the researchers I supported were very interested in additive manufacturing. When asked about what controls they were planning to implement in the labs, they were surprised to think that they might need any. I went to the manufacturers, trade journals, and scientific literature to learn about the hazards and risks posed by the technology and hardly found any, which seemed like an important gap to address.

How will your research advance occupational health?
I hope to provide a better understanding of how these additive manufacturing technologies work, the hazards that workers face, the most urgent tasks and materials to address, and important considerations for planning future studies. This work will be an important contribution not just to the scientific literature, but also for employers who want to implement these technologies and for manufacturers who are making and selling the technology to customers.

What factors have contributed most to your growth as a researcher throughout your time as an SRP trainee?
My mentors have been incredibly supportive, allowing me to proceed at my own pace and helping me adapt the program to a structure I could manage around my other commitments. If a full-time, four-year program was the only possibility, I would not have been able to begin this research, which I hope will be valuable to the research and industrial communities. The program has also provided a lot of opportunities to be active in the larger industrial hygiene community, present my work publicly, and build connections with other experts who can help to advance the research.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
The broader research community is so generous and welcoming — I reached out to a researcher whose work I admired because it is interesting and much needed in my field, and now he's on my committee. My advice is to not hesitate to reach out for help where you need it. Most of the people I've encountered have been extremely supportive and helpful.

Srishti Gupta, Arizona State University

This month we spoke with Srishti Gupta, a doctoral student at Arizona State University mentored by Christopher Muhich of the Harvard University SRP Center.

What is the focus of your research?
Selenium and arsenic, pollutants commonly present at Superfund sites, are toxic to the health of humans and aquatic organisms, even at low concentrations. I study strategies to remove these toxic pollutants from drinking water using metal oxide materials.

How did you become interested in this work?
I believe that clean water is a fundamental human right — however, current technologies to purify drinking water are not accessible to low-income communities and remote regions as they are expensive and labor intensive. I am interested in developing low-cost, under-the-sink water purification techniques that are universally accessible.

Tell us about a recent award and what it means to you.
My recent publication focuses on understanding the fundamental physics behind how aluminum oxide surfaces adsorb selenate, one of the most toxic forms of selenium. We overturned longstanding misconceptions about the key controlling mechanism of selenate adsorption, and found that the hydrogen bonding network formed when the material is in water controls selenate adsorption, rather than direct interactions between selenate and the adsorbent surface. These results suggest that modifications to adsorbent surfaces that increase hydrogen bonding capabilities may increase the removal of toxic contaminants from drinking water.

You recently received the Outstanding Mentor Award from the Arizona State University Graduate and Professional Student Association. How has mentorship been important to you?
By mentoring students from various backgrounds, I hope to create a supportive environment to encourage them to continue their education and join science and technology-related fields. I want the new generation of students to feel a sense of belonging to the scientific community. Being a mentor has allowed me to contribute to building a collaborative scientific community that can work synergistically on solving scientific problems.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
I strongly encourage all trainees to discuss their research with their peers as much as possible, sharing successes and failures alike. Discussing my research problems with my mentor and collaborators resulted in several of the most important discoveries of my academic journey.

Taylor Busch, University of New Mexico

Taylor Busch is a trainee at the UNM SRP Center eaxmining how fungi can be used to clean up heavy metal contamination.

What is the focus of your research at the UNM SRP Center?
I study how fungi can be used as a natural method to remove arsenic from the environment. I apply engineering, health sciences, biology, and analytical chemistry approaches to understand how natural processes can be used to clean up abandoned heavy metal mines.

How did you become interested in this work?
As a member of the Navajo Nation, I decided to pursue engineering to help find solutions to the environmental health disparities that Indigenous communities face. When I transferred to UNM from community college, I learned about Jose Cerrato’s work in research and community engagement with Tribal communities that are impacted by mine waste, which sparked my interest in continuing to protect human and environmental health as a graduate student.

Tell us about a recent award and what it means to you.
I am very grateful to have been awarded the SRP Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research. This research funding has allowed me to collaborate among multiple disciplines in this project, and it means so much to be recognized for bringing my perspective to research.

What factors have contributed most to your growth as a researcher throughout your time as an SRP trainee?
My phenomenal mentors, Jose Cerrato and Anjali Mulchandani, as well as the enthusiasm and collaborative culture at the UNM SRP Center, have been instrumental in my growth as a researcher. Participating in the monthly UNM SRP meetings, presenting at community engagement and research translation webinars, and traveling to the SRP Annual Meeting have been opportunities for me to network with a diverse community of scientists across SRP.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
Participate in as many events as you can, as the SRP network is eager to learn about your work and collaborate with you. Remember that research is not linear, but you will make progress and learn so much along the way.

Avinash Kumar, Louisiana State University

Avinash Kumar is a postdoctoral trainee at the Louisiana State University (LSU) SRP Center mentored by Stephania Cormier.

What is the focus of your research at the LSU SRP Center?
We study how environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) are formed, how to destroy them, and how inhaling them impacts the lungs and heart, with the ultimate goal of protecting communities and the environment. EPFRs are contaminants formed by burning hazardous waste and are not easily removed from the environment.

How did you become interested in this work?
Growing up and spending more than 20 years of my life in Sonebhadra, India, a rural area with a surface coal mine, I witnessed the environmental and health damages of coal burning first-hand. This motivated me to pursue a Ph.D. in Environmental Toxicology and continue my current training in Dr. Cormier’s lab, where I also interact with the community in Colfax, Louisiana, whose air quality is influenced by an open-burn hazardous waste treatment facility.

Tell us about a recent award and what it means to you.
Receiving the K.C. Donnelly Externship Award from SRP, as well as the Dr. Dharm Singh Postdoctoral Fellow Best Abstract Award from the Society of Toxicology, means a lot to my research. These prestigious awards have provided me with recognition among peers and motivated me to further my knowledge and contributions to the field of environmental toxicology.

What factors have contributed most to your growth as a researcher throughout your time as an SRP trainee?
In addition to a self-driven attitude and passion for my research, the extraordinary mentorship of my supervisor, Dr. Cormier, has been essential to my growth as an SRP trainee. The highly collaborative environment at the LSU SRP Center, weekly participation in SRP seminars, involvement in environmental health literacy programs, and networking with other scientists working on interdisciplinary projects have all been major contributing factors to my personal growth as a researcher.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
Network and collaborate with scientists outside of your area of expertise. Stay motivated — patience is key and will help you accomplish each goal step by step.

Asta Habtemichael, University of Rhode Island

Asta Habtemichael is a postdoctoral trainee at the University of Rhode Island SRP Center studying the impacts of PFAS in marine environments.

What is the focus of your research at the URI SRP Center?
My research focuses on bioavailability, bioaccumulation, and biomagnification of PFAS in marine food webs, meaning how the concentration of PFAS within organisms increases over time and up the food chain. In the lab, I conduct experiments to study PFAS in different plankton species.

How did you become interested in this work?
I always believed that science should improve the lives of local communities. During my graduate studies, I learned how indigenous communities can be exposed to PFAS through fish consumption — one of their primary food sources. I am excited to work on this project that contributes to improving food and health security of local and Indigenous communities who are disproportionately affected by environmental pollution.

You were awarded the 2022 Switzer Fellowship — what does that mean to you?
In addition to providing funding for my research, the fellowship serves as an opportunity for collaboration with other members of the Switzer Network, as well as professional development with national and international environmental leaders. The ability to diversify my pool of mentors and peer collaborators will tremendously enhance my preparation for a future environmental health career, where I hope to bring inclusive and integrated approaches to address chemical pollution issues such as PFAS contamination.

What factors have contributed most to your growth as a researcher throughout your time as an SRP trainee?
The well-rounded training and collaborative environments fostered by SRP programs have been a major factor in my growth as a researcher. The training core at the URI SRP Center provides a platform with various activities and resources that promote interdisciplinary, collaborative research as well as professional development opportunities that instill leadership qualities in trainees. Additionally, working directly with local and Indigenous communities has enriched my science communication and community engagement skills.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
Take advantage of the opportunities and resources provided. With all the expertise across SRP centers, it is crucial to diversify your mentor pool and seek out opportunities for more collaborative work. Building relationships with communities and working together on mutually beneficial research projects facilitates comprehensive solutions for different environmental issues.

Lauren Eaves, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Lauren Eaves is a trainee at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill SRP Center studying how environmental exposures impact pregnancy outcomes.

What is the focus of your research?
I research how environmental exposures impact pregnancy outcomes, with a focus on changes in gene expression in the placenta. I combine environmental epidemiology, reproductive toxicology, and geospatial mapping approaches to document toxic metals in well water in North Carolina and evaluate their association — both individually and in mixtures — with preterm birth risk.

How did you become interested in this work?
I took a class during my undergraduate studies led by Rebecca Fry, Director of UNC’s SRP Program and my current PI, which exposed me to the ways that science can inform public health policy and programming. Her research struck me as the perfect combination of the biology that I loved and the social impact that I knew would motivate me.

Tell us about your recent publication and why it's important to environmental health.
Our publication analyzes toxic metals in North Carolina well water using the NCWELL database, a comprehensive dataset of over 100,000 well water tests collected throughout the state over 20 years. We found that thousands of wells across North Carolina exceed U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards for inorganic arsenic, lead, and manganese, among other metals of concern. This paper calls attention to the major public health and environmental justice challenge posed by well water-based metal contamination and also serves as a resource for researchers and communities.

What factors have contributed most to your growth as a researcher throughout your time as an SRP trainee?
My growth as a researcher has been amplified by exposure to interdisciplinary science. I have collaborated with geologists, toxicologists, and membrane engineers, who all conduct science very different from my own and have expanded my idea of how science can contribute to improving public health.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
Break your dissertation work into smaller chunks and tackle it step by step. It’s also important to have passions and interests that take your mind off research — for me, it’s being a doula and lactation consultant, and going to dance class!

Roheeni Saxena, Columbia University

Roheeni Saxena is a postdoctoral trainee at the Columbia University SRP Center studying the effects of environmental exposures on brain development.

What is the focus of your research?
I combine methods from neuroscience and epidemiology to investigate the effects of environmental exposures on child and adolescent brain function. I identify biomarkers — molecules in the body that indicate disease or chemical exposures — to examine the effects of metals, pesticides, and social determinants of health, with the goal of improving neurological outcomes for populations that have been marginalized. This is important to public health because cognitive function influences every aspect of an individual's life, including their education, interpersonal relationships, and professional achievements.

Tell us about how mentorship and collaborations have been important to you.
Through my work with the Columbia SRP Center, I have been fortunate to meet wonderful mentors, including my pre-doctoral mentors, Mary Gamble, Joseph Graziano, Ana Navas-Acien, and others, and my postdoctoral fellowship mentors, Diane Re and Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou. The collaborative environment of the Columbia SRP allowed me to hone my interdisciplinary research focus on the cognitive effects of environmental exposures as measured by biomarkers.

What factors have contributed most to your growth as a researcher throughout your time as an SRP trainee?
The team-science culture fostered by the Columbia SRP Center helped me learn how to integrate concepts from different disciplines into my work. I appreciate the rare opportunity to develop fluency in both toxicology and epidemiology

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
Public health research is a team sport, requiring many diverse specialists as the field moves forward to investigate more complex health determinants and outcomes. I recommend that trainees fully embrace the SRP's collaborative and interdisciplinary spirit to develop their own team-science skills!

Bridget Belcher, University of California Berkeley

Bridget Belcher is a trainee at the UC Berkeley SRP Center. Belcher is a doctoral student studying the impact of Superfund chemicals on biological proteins.

What is the focus of your research at the UC Berkeley SRP Center?
I have a long-standing interest in understanding the mechanisms of chemicals that have biological impacts. My research uses probes — small molecules used to study biological systems — to target interactions between chemicals and proteins involved in the metabolism of fatty acid molecules. Certain interactions could lead to fat buildup in tissues and subsequent health problems.

Tell us about how mentorship and collaborations have been important to you.
The principal investigators (PIs) at the UC Berkeley SRP Center, as well as my peers, have provided a synergistic environment to learn about chemical biology and environmental toxicology. My PI, Daniel Nomura, has provided a lot of insight and mentorship, making it easier for me to learn.

What factors have contributed most to your growth as a researcher throughout your time as an SRP trainee?
The collaborative environment provided by the SRP trainee network has been extremely beneficial. I love learning about what the other trainees are doing at Berkeley!

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
Take advantage of the knowledge from people around you! Hearing more experienced trainees and PIs talk about their research is always a great learning opportunity and can help you come up with new ideas for your own projects.

Rollie Mills, University of Kentucky

Rollie Mills is a graduate student mentored by Dibakar Bhattacharyya (DB) at the University of Kentucky (UK) SRP Center.

What is the focus of your research at the UK SRP Center?
My research focuses on the development of novel membrane materials to capture and degrade harmful pollutants to clean up water and air.

How did you become interested in this work?
I have been interested in water since I was young. Living in a remote village in Greece, where resources like fresh water were not always guaranteed, taught me the importance of having clean and drinkable water sources. As an undergraduate student at UK, I met my mentor DB, and his passion for helping others further drew me into environmental remediation research.

Tell us about your recent publication on antiviral membranes to deactivate SARS-CoV-2.
We worked with other departments at UK to coat our commercial membranes with a non-toxic enzyme, which neutralized the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 — the primary protein in charge of infecting host cells with COVID-19 — within seconds. This research shows that there are new avenues to pursue for personal protective equipment and masks. Moving such technology forward can significantly decrease the rate of viral infection and economic damage that harms our society during pandemics.

Tell us about an award that meant a lot to you.
I won first place in the poster competition at the 2022 North American Membrane Society conference. This showed me how far I have come as a researcher. It feels like just yesterday that I was standing in the audience trying to grasp at any information I could comprehend. Now, at this conference, I was able to talk with professors I have looked up to for years, and I am looking forward to where my research will take me.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
Surround yourself with fantastic peers. Having motivated and inspiring researchers around me is what pushed me to become the scientist I am today. I have also learned a lot from the undergraduate students in our lab, including Ronald Vogler, Jacob Concolino, and Matthew Bernard. Also, keep an open mind about your mentors — they can come from anywhere! Along with DB, one of the most influential mentors I have had is Kevin Baldridge, a former postdoctoral researcher in my lab.

Chuqi Guo, Louisiana State University

Chuqi Guo is a trainee at the Louisiana State University (LSU) SRP Center. Guo is a postdoctoral researcher mentored by Jennifer Richmond-Bryant studying community exposure to environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs), which are long-lived toxic compounds formed from burning hazardous waste.

What is the focus of your research at the LSU SRP Center?
I work on a community-engaged project in Colfax, Louisiana, which hosts a commercial open burn and open detonation facility that uses thermal treatment to destroy hazardous wastes. We study community exposure by measuring particulate matter in the ambient air and analyzing the samples for EPFRs, metals, dioxins, and other pollutants.

How did you become interested in this work?
According to the “Father of Environmental Justice,” Robert Bullard, “Environmental justice embraces the principle that all people and communities have a right to equal protection and equal enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.” The residents of Colfax live next to the only commercially operating open burn pit in the U.S., placing them at an elevated risk for adverse health effects. As part of this study, I hope that we will provide the community with information about their exposures and promote community empowerment and engagement to protect their health.

Tell us about a recent publication and why it is important to you and your field.
I recently published a review paper regarding extracting EPFRs from samples for analysis. By comparing methods among EPFR studies, we hope to provide some information to assist with the selection of EPFR extraction methods and guide future EPFR studies. Understanding the best methods can also help us provide high-quality data for the community

During your time as an SRP trainee, what factors have contributed most to your growth as a researcher?
Communication is a critical factor in my growth as a researcher. Through effective communication with my mentor, I have collaborated on designing and revising our study plan as needed. Effective communication with community members and other researchers also brings new perspectives to the study.

What is one piece of advice that you have for other SRP trainees?
Be confident and keep learning. It is challenging to grow from being a student to an independent researcher. It is easy to lose self-confidence, especially when facing a new challenge. Believe in your capability and expertise — and keep learning from everyone around you — and you will achieve your goals.

Banrida Wahlang, University of Louisville

Banrida Wahlang is a former trainee at the University of Louisville (UofL) SRP Center. Wahlang is now a junior research faculty member at the UofL School of Medicine

What was the purpose of your SRP research working under the mentorship of Matthew Cave?
The goal of my SRP research project was to understand how contaminants in air can affect our health, and how these health effects — such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes — can differ between sexes. Specifically, our research center is studying volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can originate from industrial processes and household products, influencing both indoor and outdoor air quality.

How did you become interested in this work?
Growing up in Shillong, India, a town at the foothills of the Himalayas, I witnessed how environmental health problems surfaced with ongoing global industrialization. However, conducting studies to assess the health effects of air and water pollution in the area is challenging due to a lack of research infrastructure. My work at the UofL SRP Center allowed me to work with communities in Louisville, Kentucky, that are facing similar environmental health problems. I hope that my training will enable me to be a global leader in environmental health and give back in some way to my community.

Tell us about a recent award you received.
Last year I received a research voucher by the NIEHS Center for Integrative Environmental Health Sciences. The award provided me with the necessary funds to continue my research related to sex-dependent effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the gut microbiome. As an SRP trainee, I had the opportunity to develop not only my leadership and communication skills, but also my own independent research track leading up to receiving this award.

You were the first author on the paper “Associations Between Residential Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds and Liver Injury Markers.” How does this study relate to the work conducted in your lab?
For this publication, I worked with other UofL SRP Center researchers. We wanted to examine the relationship between VOCs and markers of liver injury in Louisville community residents. I helped to recruit participants and collect data, conducted laboratory work to measure specific disease biomarkers, worked with biostatisticians to analyze data, and collaborated on the manuscript. It was a great experience to be able to participate in every aspect of the study — from start to finish.

What is one piece of advice that you want to share with other SRP trainees?
Be patient, keep going — especially when things get tough — and never stop learning! This world we live in is so complex, and there is always something new to learn. Most importantly, if you build your foundation with honesty, hard work, and integrity, you can weather any kind of storm.

Nnamdi Osakwe, North Carolina State University

Nnamdi Osakwe is a trainee at the North Carolina State University (NCSU) SRP Center. Osakwe is mentored by David Reif, who leads the center’s Data Management and Analysis Core (DMAC).

Tell us about your work with the NCSU SRP Center.
The purpose of my research is to understand the relationship between environmental exposures and human health outcomes in populations disproportionately exposed to poor environmental quality and social inequities, or environmental health disparities. By using bioinformatic techniques —collecting, storing, and analyzing biological data — I hope to provide affected communities and policymakers with data on environmental quality and its effects on human health.

How did you become interested in this work?
As an undergraduate at North Carolina Central University (NCCU), I had the opportunity to work under the guidance of ClarLynda Williams-DeVane to use bioinformatics to study the health disparities surrounding diseases like asthma, diabetes, and obesity. Recognizing the knowledge gaps in health disparities research and the lack of diverse researchers addressing these problems fueled me to pursue this area further.

You recently received a Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research. Tell us about it.
This is a supplement to the center’s DMAC grant and will provide me with the necessary resources to adequately target and study areas disproportionally exposed to contaminants of top priority to SRP, like PFAS. Receiving this supplemental grant confirmed and validated that my research is essential and meaningful to SRP — and to NIEHS as a whole.

Tell us about a project that excites you.
I am collaborating on a project to study the relationship between green spaces and their effects on biological aging, one of the risk factors for many human diseases. I get to combine many of my interests in this project: bioinformatics, environmental health, public health, and health disparities. I am thankful I can pursue my interests while helping to make positive change for often-ignored communities.

What is one piece of advice that you want to share with other SRP trainees?
Patience is key. There is no doubt that graduate school will test your patience in many ways but learning to persevere and take challenges one step at a time has helped me get through this experience. Although it can seem long and difficult, consistent, and gradual progress will eventually lead you to achieve your goals.

Jamaji Nwanaji-Enwerem, University of California Berkeley

As a UC Berkeley SRP Center trainee, Jamaji Nwanaji-Enwerem studied the relationship between environmental exposures and the development of disease in vulnerable populations, particularly children.

Under the mentorship of UC Berkeley SRP Center researcher Andres Cardenas, Nwanaji-Enwerem combined molecular approaches and studies in human populations to understand how environmental toxins can speed up or slow down biological aging, one of the risk factors for many human diseases.

In one study, the team showed that certain cellular signs of aging were associated with Zika-related microencephaly - a life-threatening condition where a baby's head is significantly smaller than expected. According to Nwanaji-Enwerem, these findings might help inform future research to develop measures that can better predict risk of infant mortality.

In a recent commentary, Nwanaji-Enwerem and colleagues discussed the importance of integrating the exposome - the measure of all the exposures individuals experience over their lifetime - into biological aging research to improve health equity. They explained this allows researchers to incorporate social and environmental stressors that can help identify and prevent environmental health disparities.

In 2020, Nwanaji-Enwerem was named an Agents of Change in Environmental Justice, an initiative committed to amplifying neglected voices in environmental health. During his time as an Agent of Change fellow, he produced a podcast about creating healthier communities and collaborated with environmental health professionals with diverse expertise and backgrounds.

He was also named one of the 40 Under 40 Leaders in Health by the National Minority Quality Forum and was recognized for his leadership and innovative research aimed at improving the health of racial minorities.

Now at Emory University, Nwanaji-Enwerem is an emergency medicine resident doctor at the School of Medicine and an adjunct assistant professor at the School of Public Health.

According to Nwanaji-Enwerem, his daily experiences helping people with health issues is an inspiration for many of his environmental health research projects and community-based efforts, including an initiative to help connect, promote, and fund community-level environmental health projects.

In his free time, Nwanaji-Enwerem enjoys spending time with family and friends, exercising, and visiting art exhibits.

Jessica Beard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Jessica Beard, a trainee at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) SRP Center, studies how the compound nitrosamine spreads through the environment. Classified as a probable human carcinogen, nitrosamines are a group of chemicals formed as a by-product during rubber manufacturing, leather tanning, and pesticide production and have been found at various Superfund sites.

Nitrosamines are commonly detected in air and food, but its presence in water is a particular human health concern because it does not degrade easily in water. Current methods to detect nitrosamines in water require time-consuming sample preparation and the use of expensive laboratory equipment.

Under the mentorship of MIT SRP Center researcher Timothy Swager, Beard is exploring how the light-emitting properties of nitrosamines can be leveraged to detect it in water and sediments. Beard hopes to create a simple portable sensor that can be used for on-site water testing by researchers and community members alike. According to Beard, allowing community members to test their own water will help provide information about more sites faster than relying on traditional lab-based methods.

Beard presented this concept in a poster at the 2020 SRP Annual Meeting and was one of the winners of the meeting's poster competition. She is also first author on a publication describing the structure and reactivity of nitrosamine compounds and how those features may dictate their effects on human health.

Outside of the lab, Jessica enjoys hanging out with her friends, exploring local breweries, and spending time at home with her cat. She is also learning German on a phone app - she has been learning the language for 2,060 days and has not missed a day yet.

Jeliyah Clark, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Jeliyah Clark, a doctoral student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) SRP Center, studies the relationship between exposure to environmental contaminants, such as arsenic, and harm to fetal development. Under the mentorship of UNC SRP Center Director Rebecca Fry, she examines how altering prenatal factors, such as maternal diet, may protect developing babies from harmful exposures.

Clark became interested in public health at a young age hearing about her mother's experiences, who worked in an agricultural region and lost her firstborn to childhood cancer. Her mother experiences made Clark determined to study prenatal exposure to chemicals to prevent other families, especially mothers, from experiencing similar tragedies.

In a UNC SRP Center video, Clark described her research using data collected from pregnant women exposed to arsenic-contaminated drinking water to evaluate whether folate protects the developing fetus. B vitamins, like folate, are known to protect against arsenic toxicity in adults, but their effect during pregnancy is less understood. According to Clark, this research could provide evidence that consuming folate during pregnancy protects developing babies from toxic chemicals.

In a recent publication, Clark and the UNC SRP team examined whether a mother's pre-pregnancy weight was associated with the expression of certain genes in the placenta. They found the expression of placenta genes related to growth and nutrient metabolism was altered in male babies whose mothers were underweight pre-pregnancy. Clark explained that these altered genes have previously been associated to low birth weight.

Clark was recently awarded a grant from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund, which recognizes underrepresented minority graduate students doing biomedical research in North Carolina.

Outside of the lab, Clark finds peace spending time with her loved ones, listening to music, exercising, traveling, reading, cooking, and resting outdoors - especially at the beach.

Moala Bannavti, University of Iowa

Moala Bannavti is a trainee at the University of Iowa (UI) SRP Center studying the characterization and potential remediation pathways of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in low-income public middle schools. PCBs are a large and complex group of chemicals that often occur in mixtures. These chemicals can be found in old insulation, electrical equipment, and as the byproducts of pigments used in paint colorants and building materials.

As a first-generation Cameroonian immigrant raised in suburban New Jersey, Bannavti identifies with the issues in minority-predominant low-income school districts. This sparked her interest in investigating PCBs in schools and made her determined to bridge the gap in environmental justice experienced by those of low socioeconomic status.

Bannavti's research can be summarized in two parts. First, Bannavti and team believe it is possible to understand where PCBs come from in a schoolroom based on the age of the room, the overall air profile, and the visible materials within the room. Second, based on these factors, they believe they could determine whether it is best to remediate by replacing certain materials or tearing down the entire school. A related NIEHS-funded study by Bannavti and team suggests this noninvasive targeted source testing could lead to more cost-effective prioritization of materials remediation in schools as it is less expensive compared to tearing down the entire school and rebuilding. Bannavti explained encouraging low-income school districts to test and remediate PCBs would help improve the health of their students.

Bannavti has helped create presentations, flyers, press releases, and other resources of report-back for UI SRP Center research regarding PCBs in school air to the community. She also converses with local stakeholders, such as district superintendents, before deploying any PCB samplers.

Recently, Bannavti was elected president of the UI Graduate and Professional Student Government. The student government represents UI's nearly 10,000 graduate and professional students and advocates on their behalf to university administrators, the Board of Regents, and state and federal legislators. She is also a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., the first sorority established for women of color, and is the chaplain of the Tau Psi Omega Chapter in Iowa City. She loves to eat with friends, binge watch reality television, and since November has been an avid weight-lifter.

Check out Bannavti’s UI SRP Center video describing her research, for which she was awarded first place in UI's Three Minute Thesis competition.

Laura Magana, University of California, Berkeley

Laura Magana is a trainee at the UC Berkeley SRP Center studying the correlation between formaldehyde exposure and human disease using animal studies and laboratory experiments.

Formaldehyde, an environmental pollutant used in making building materials and households products, is neurotoxic and carcinogenic. Under the mentorship of Center Director Martyn Smith, Magana hopes to better understand the underlying mechanistic pathways by which formaldehyde exposure can harm human health.

Magana received a 2018 K.C. Donnelly Externship Award Supplement to travel to the Oregon State University SRP Center to learn how to incorporate behavioral and developmental screening tests, as well as gene expression assays, into her research. She is now applying these skills to evaluate formaldehyde toxicity in zebrafish.

She is also conducting mouse studies to explore how formaldehyde exposure disrupts cell function and can result in cancers, such as leukemia. In a recent publication, Magana and other UC Berkeley SRP-funded researchers reported that formaldehyde can damage pulmonary and olfactory cells in mice.

A proud Oregonian Chicana, Magana is passionate about promoting higher participation of women and people of color in science, academia, and leadership positions. She is a member of the Latinx Association for Graduate Students in Engineering and Science, the Latina Researchers Network, the UC Berkeley graduate chapter of Society for the Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science, and the UC Berkeley Graduate Assembly.

An avid mentor, Magana volunteered at UC Berkeley's Expanding Your Horizons in Science and Mathematics Conference, which served to introduce 5th through 8th grade girls to career opportunities in mathematics, science, engineering, computer science, and technology. She also presented at the NSF INCLUDES Symposium for Advancing Latinas in STEM Academic Careers, where she presented data on Latinx presence in doctoral STEM programs.

In her spare time, Magana finds peace visiting her parents and helping out around their farm. She also enjoys hiking, as long as she gets to have a good brunch at the end. A big fan of science fiction, fantasy adventure, and superhero action, Magana loves to relax reading a good book or watching movies.