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Mechanistic Toxicology Branch

Much of the work carried out by DTT is in support of the National Toxicology Program (NTP), an interagency partnership of the Food and Drug Administration, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and NIEHS.

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Suzanne Fenton received her B.S., M.S., and Ph.D., from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, in the areas of endocrinology and reproductive physiology, specifically training in the area of mammary gland and lactation biology.

She completed her post-doctoral work at the University of North Carolina's Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center in Chapel Hill, North Carolina in the area of cancer biology.

Fenton worked as a principal investigator at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Reproductive Toxicology Division from 1998 to 2009, mentoring numerous trainees. She was a co-recipient of the 2008 Level I US Scientific and Technological Achievement Award, an EPA top honor, as well as several other awards.

Trainees in the News

Selected Publications

  1. Blake BE, Rickard BP, Fenton SE. A high-throughput toxicity screen of 42 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and functional assessment of migration and gene expression in human placental trophoblast cells. Front Toxicol. 2022;4:881347. Published 2022 Apr 25. doi:10.3389/ftox.2022.881347 [Abstract Blake BE, Rickard BP, Fenton SE. A high-throughput toxicity screen of 42 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and functional assessment of migration and gene expression in human placental trophoblast cells. Front Toxicol. 2022;4:881347. Published 2022 Apr 25. doi:10.3389/ftox.2022.881347]
  2. Ducatman A, Fenton SE. Invited Perspective: Invited perspective PFAS and liver disease: Bringing all the evidence together [published correction appears in Environ Health Perspect. 2022 Jun;130(6):69001]. Environ Health Perspect. 2022;130(4):41303. doi:10.1289/EHP11149 [Abstract Ducatman A, Fenton SE. Invited Perspective: Invited perspective PFAS and liver disease: Bringing all the evidence together [published correction appears in Environ Health Perspect. 2022 Jun;130(6):69001]. Environ Health Perspect. 2022;130(4):41303. doi:10.1289/EHP11149]
  3. Moore SM, Brown C, Kiederer M, Calkins MM, Burgess JL, D'Alessandro M, Davis R, Fenton SE, Morrison P, Reh CM. Effective coordination, collaboration, communication, and partnering are needed to close the gaps for occupational PFAS exposure [published online ahead of print, 2022 Mar 15]. Am J Ind Med. 2022;10.1002/ajim.23348. [Abstract Moore SM, Brown C, Kiederer M, Calkins MM, Burgess JL, D'Alessandro M, Davis R, Fenton SE, Morrison P, Reh CM. Effective coordination, collaboration, communication, and partnering are needed to close the gaps for occupational PFAS exposure [published online ahead of print, 2022 Mar 15]. Am J Ind Med. 2022;10.1002/ajim.23348.]
  4. Rickard BP, Tan X, Fenton SE, Rizvi I. Select per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) induce resistance to carboplatin in ovarian cancer cell lines. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(9):5176. Published 2022 May 5. doi:10.3390/ijms23095176 [Abstract Rickard BP, Tan X, Fenton SE, Rizvi I. Select per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) induce resistance to carboplatin in ovarian cancer cell lines. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(9):5176. Published 2022 May 5. doi:10.3390/ijms23095176]
  5. Rickard BP, Rizvi I, Fenton SE. 2022. Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and female reproductive outcomes: PFAS elimination, endocrine-mediated effects, and disease. Toxicology. 465:153031. [Abstract Rickard BP, Rizvi I, Fenton SE. 2022. Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and female reproductive outcomes: PFAS elimination, endocrine-mediated effects, and disease. Toxicology. 465:153031.]
  6. LaKind JS, Verner MA, Rogers RD, Goeden H, Naiman DQ, Marchitti SA, Lehmann GM, Hines EP, Fenton SE. 2022. Current breast milk PFAS levels in the United States and Canada: After all this time, why don’t we know more? Environ Health Perspect. 130(2):25002. [Abstract LaKind JS, Verner MA, Rogers RD, Goeden H, Naiman DQ, Marchitti SA, Lehmann GM, Hines EP, Fenton SE. 2022. Current breast milk PFAS levels in the United States and Canada: After all this time, why don’t we know more? Environ Health Perspect. 130(2):25002.]
  7. Cope HA, Blake BE, Love C, McCord J, Elmore SA, Harvey JB, Chappell VA, Fenton SE. 2021. Latent, sex-specific metabolic health effects in CD-1 mouse offspring exposed to PFOA or HFPO-DA (GenX) during gestation. Emerg Contam. 7:219-235. [Abstract Cope HA, Blake BE, Love C, McCord J, Elmore SA, Harvey JB, Chappell VA, Fenton SE. 2021. Latent, sex-specific metabolic health effects in CD-1 mouse offspring exposed to PFOA or HFPO-DA (GenX) during gestation. Emerg Contam. 7:219-235.]
  8. Fenton SE, Boyles AL. 2021. Looking for proof in the wrong generation? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 30(8):1459-1461. [Abstract Fenton SE, Boyles AL. 2021. Looking for proof in the wrong generation? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 30(8):1459-1461.]
  9. Kassotis CD, Hoffman K, Völker J, Pu Y, Veiga-Lopez A, Kim SM, Schlezinger JJ, Bovolin P, Cottone E, Saraceni A, Scandiffio R, Atlas E, Leingartner K, Krager S, Tischkau SA, Ermler S, Legler J, Chappell VA, Fenton SE, Mesmar F, Bondesson M, Fernández MF, Stapleton HM. 2021. Reproducibility of adipogenic responses to metabolism disrupting chemicals in the 3T3-L1 pre-adipocyte model system: An interlaboratory study. Toxicology. 461:152900. [Abstract Kassotis CD, Hoffman K, Völker J, Pu Y, Veiga-Lopez A, Kim SM, Schlezinger JJ, Bovolin P, Cottone E, Saraceni A, Scandiffio R, Atlas E, Leingartner K, Krager S, Tischkau SA, Ermler S, Legler J, Chappell VA, Fenton SE, Mesmar F, Bondesson M, Fernández MF, Stapleton HM. 2021. Reproducibility of adipogenic responses to metabolism disrupting chemicals in the 3T3-L1 pre-adipocyte model system: An interlaboratory study. Toxicology. 461:152900.]
  10. Montévil M, Acevedo N, Schaeberle CM, Bharadwaj M, Fenton SE, Soto AM. 2020. A Combined Morphometric and Statistical Approach to Assess Nonmonotonicity in the Developing Mammary Gland of Rats in the CLARITY-BPA Study. Environ Health Perspect; doi: 10.1289/EHP6301 [Online 20 May 2020]. [Abstract Montévil M, Acevedo N, Schaeberle CM, Bharadwaj M, Fenton SE, Soto AM. 2020. A Combined Morphometric and Statistical Approach to Assess Nonmonotonicity in the Developing Mammary Gland of Rats in the CLARITY-BPA Study. Environ Health Perspect; doi: 10.1289/EHP6301 [Online 20 May 2020].]
  11. Kehm RD, McDonald JA, Fenton SE, Kavanaugh-Lynch M, Leung KA, McKenzie KE, Mandelblatt JS, Terry MB. 2020. Inflammatory Biomarkers and Breast Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review of the Evidence and Future Potential for Intervention Research. Int J Environ Res Public Health; doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155445 [Online 28 July 2020]. [Abstract Kehm RD, McDonald JA, Fenton SE, Kavanaugh-Lynch M, Leung KA, McKenzie KE, Mandelblatt JS, Terry MB. 2020. Inflammatory Biomarkers and Breast Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review of the Evidence and Future Potential for Intervention Research. Int J Environ Res Public Health; doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155445 [Online 28 July 2020].]
  12. Fenton SE, Ducatman A, Boobis A, DeWitt JC, Lau C, Ng C, Smith JS, Roberts SM. 2020. Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Toxicity and Human Health Review: Current State of Knowledge and Strategies for Informing Future Research. Environ Toxicol Chem; doi: 10.1002/etc.4890 [Online 5 October 2020]. [Abstract Fenton SE, Ducatman A, Boobis A, DeWitt JC, Lau C, Ng C, Smith JS, Roberts SM. 2020. Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Toxicity and Human Health Review: Current State of Knowledge and Strategies for Informing Future Research. Environ Toxicol Chem; doi: 10.1002/etc.4890 [Online 5 October 2020].]
  13. Bangma J, Szilagyi J, Blake BE, Plazas C, Kepper S, Fenton SE, C Fry R. 2020. An assessment of serum-dependent impacts on intracellular accumulation and genomic response of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in a placental trophoblast model. Environ Toxicol 35(12):1395-1405. [Abstract Bangma J, Szilagyi J, Blake BE, Plazas C, Kepper S, Fenton SE, C Fry R. 2020. An assessment of serum-dependent impacts on intracellular accumulation and genomic response of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in a placental trophoblast model. Environ Toxicol 35(12):1395-1405.]
  14. Fenton SE, Birnbaum LS. 2020. CHDS: A national treasure that keeps on giving. Reprod Toxicol 92:11-13. [Abstract Fenton SE, Birnbaum LS. 2020. CHDS: A national treasure that keeps on giving. Reprod Toxicol 92:11-13.]
  15. Blake BE, Fenton SE. 2020. Early life exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and latent health outcomes: A review including the placenta as a target tissue and possible driver of peri- and postnatal effects. Toxicology; doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152565 [Online 27 August 2020]. [Abstract Blake BE, Fenton SE. 2020. Early life exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and latent health outcomes: A review including the placenta as a target tissue and possible driver of peri- and postnatal effects. Toxicology; doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152565 [Online 27 August 2020].]
  16. Blake BE, Cope HA, Hall SM, Keys RD, Mahler BW, McCord J, Scott B, Stapleton HM, Strynar MJ, Elmore SA, Fenton SE. 2020. Evaluation of Maternal, Embryo, and Placental Effects in CD-1 Mice Following Gestational Exposure to Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) or Hexafluoropropylene Oxide Dimer Acid (HFPO-DA or GenX). Environmental Health Perspectives 128(2):27006. [Abstract Blake BE, Cope HA, Hall SM, Keys RD, Mahler BW, McCord J, Scott B, Stapleton HM, Strynar MJ, Elmore SA, Fenton SE. 2020. Evaluation of Maternal, Embryo, and Placental Effects in CD-1 Mice Following Gestational Exposure to Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) or Hexafluoropropylene Oxide Dimer Acid (HFPO-DA or GenX). Environmental Health Perspectives 128(2):27006.]
  17. Rock KD, Gillera SEA, Devarasetty P, Horman B, Knudsen G, Birnbaum LS, Fenton SE, Patisaul HB. 2019. Sex-specific behavioral effects following developmental exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in Wistar rats. Neurotoxicology 75:136-147. [Abstract Rock KD, Gillera SEA, Devarasetty P, Horman B, Knudsen G, Birnbaum LS, Fenton SE, Patisaul HB. 2019. Sex-specific behavioral effects following developmental exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in Wistar rats. Neurotoxicology 75:136-147.]
  18. Chappell VA, Janesick A, Blumberg B, Fenton SE. Tetrabromobisphenol-A Promotes Early Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis in 3T3-L1 Cells. Toxicological Sciences: an official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 2018 166(2):332-344. [Abstract Chappell VA, Janesick A, Blumberg B, Fenton SE. Tetrabromobisphenol-A Promotes Early Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis in 3T3-L1 Cells. Toxicological Sciences: an official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 2018 166(2):332-344.]
  19. Tucker D, Bouknight S, Brar D, Kissling G, Fenton S. Evaluation of Prenatal Exposure to Bisphenol Analogues on Development and Long-Term Health of the Mammary Gland in Female Mice. Environmental health perspectives 2018 ():-. [Abstract Tucker D, Bouknight S, Brar D, Kissling G, Fenton S. Evaluation of Prenatal Exposure to Bisphenol Analogues on Development and Long-Term Health of the Mammary Gland in Female Mice. Environmental health perspectives 2018 ():-.] 
  20. Crawford NM, Fenton SE, Strynar M, Hines EP , Pritchard DA, Steiner AZ. Effects of perfluorinated chemicals on thyroid function, markers of ovarian reserve, and natural fertility. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 2017 69():-. [Abstract Crawford NM, Fenton SE, Strynar M, Hines EP , Pritchard DA, Steiner AZ. Effects of perfluorinated chemicals on thyroid function, markers of ovarian reserve, and natural fertility. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 2017 69():-.]
  21. Tucker DK, Foley JF, Bouknight SA, Fenton SE. Sectioning Mammary Gland Whole Mounts for Lesion Identification. Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE 2017 125():-. [Abstract Tucker DK, Foley JF, Bouknight SA, Fenton SE. Sectioning Mammary Gland Whole Mounts for Lesion Identification. Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE 2017 125():-.]
  22. Stanko JP, Fenton SE. Quantifying Branching Density in Rat Mammary Gland Whole Mounts Using the Sholl Analysis Method. Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE 2017 125():-. [Abstract Stanko JP, Fenton SE. Quantifying Branching Density in Rat Mammary Gland Whole Mounts Using the Sholl Analysis Method. Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE 2017 125():-.]
  23. Stanko JP, Kissling GE, Chappell VA, Fenton SE. Differences in the Rate of in Situ Mammary Gland Development and Other Developmental Endpoints in Three Strains of Female Rat Commonly Used in Mammary Carcinogenesis Studies: Implications for Timing of Carcinogen Exposure. Toxicologic pathology 2016 44(7):1021-1033. [Abstract Stanko JP, Kissling GE, Chappell VA, Fenton SE. Differences in the Rate of in Situ Mammary Gland Development and Other Developmental Endpoints in Three Strains of Female Rat Commonly Used in Mammary Carcinogenesis Studies: Implications for Timing of Carcinogen Exposure. Toxicologic pathology 2016 44(7):1021-1033.]
  24. Filgo AJ, Foley JF, Borde AR, Reed CE, Chappell VA, Alexander LB, Borde PR, Hayes SA, Fenton SE. Mammary Gland Evaluation in Juvenile Toxicity Studies: Temporal Developmental Patterns in the Male and Female Harlan Sprague-Dawley Rat. Toxicologic pathology 2016 44(7):1034-1058 [Abstract Filgo AJ, Foley JF, Borde AR, Reed CE, Chappell VA, Alexander LB, Borde PR, Hayes SA, Fenton SE. Mammary Gland Evaluation in Juvenile Toxicity Studies: Temporal Developmental Patterns in the Male and Female Harlan Sprague-Dawley Rat. Toxicologic pathology 2016 44(7):1034-1058]
  25. Marchitti SA, Fenton SE, Mendola P, Kenneke JF, Hines EP. Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Human Milk and Serum from the US EPA MAMA Study: Modeled Predictions of Infant Exposure and Considerations for Risk Assessment. Environmental health perspectives 2016 ():- [Abstract Marchitti SA, Fenton SE, Mendola P, Kenneke JF, Hines EP. Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Human Milk and Serum from the US EPA MAMA Study: Modeled Predictions of Infant Exposure and Considerations for Risk Assessment. Environmental health perspectives 2016 ():-]
  26. Fenton SE, Birnbaum LS. Timing of Environmental Exposures as a Critical Element in Breast Cancer Risk. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2015 100(9):3245-3250. [Abstract Fenton SE, Birnbaum LS. Timing of Environmental Exposures as a Critical Element in Breast Cancer Risk. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2015 100(9):3245-3250.]
  27. Filgo AJ, Quist EM, Hoenerhoff MJ, Brix AE, Kissling GE, Fenton SE. Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA)-induced Liver Lesions in Two Strains of Mice Following Developmental Exposures: PPARα Is Not Required. Toxicologic pathology 2015 43(4):558-568. [Abstract Filgo AJ, Quist EM, Hoenerhoff MJ, Brix AE, Kissling GE, Fenton SE. Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA)-induced Liver Lesions in Two Strains of Mice Following Developmental Exposures: PPARα Is Not Required. Toxicologic pathology 2015 43(4):558-568.]
  28. Schwarzman M, Ackerman J, Dairkee S, Fenton SE, Johnson D, Navarro K, Osborne G, Rudel R, Solomon G, Zeise L, Janssen S. Screening for Chemical Contributions to Breast Cancer Risk: A Case Study for Chemical Safety Evaluation. Environmental health perspectives 2015 123(12):1255-1264. [Abstract Schwarzman M, Ackerman J, Dairkee S, Fenton SE, Johnson D, Navarro K, Osborne G, Rudel R, Solomon G, Zeise L, Janssen S. Screening for Chemical Contributions to Breast Cancer Risk: A Case Study for Chemical Safety Evaluation. Environmental health perspectives 2015 123(12):1255-1264.]
  29. Stanko JP, Easterling MR, Fenton SE. Application of Sholl analysis to quantify changes in growth and development in rat mammary gland whole mounts. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 2015 54():129-135. [Abstract Stanko JP, Easterling MR, Fenton SE. Application of Sholl analysis to quantify changes in growth and development in rat mammary gland whole mounts. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 2015 54():129-135.]
  30. Tucker DK, Macon MB, Strynar MJ, Dagnino S, Andersen E, Fenton SE. The mammary gland is a sensitive pubertal target in CD-1 and C57Bl/6 mice following perinatal perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) exposure. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 2015 54():26-36. [Abstract Tucker DK, Macon MB, Strynar MJ, Dagnino S, Andersen E, Fenton SE. The mammary gland is a sensitive pubertal target in CD-1 and C57Bl/6 mice following perinatal perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) exposure. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 2015 54():26-36.]
  31. Gore AC, Chappell VA, Fenton SE, Flaws JA, Nadal A, Prins GS, Toppari J, Zoeller RT. Executive Summary to EDC-2: The Endocrine Society's Second Scientific Statement on Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals. Endocrine reviews 2015 36(6):593-602. [Abstract Gore AC, Chappell VA, Fenton SE, Flaws JA, Nadal A, Prins GS, Toppari J, Zoeller RT. Executive Summary to EDC-2: The Endocrine Society's Second Scientific Statement on Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals. Endocrine reviews 2015 36(6):593-602.]
  32. Quist EM, Filgo AJ, Cummings CA, Kissling GE, Hoenerhoff MJ, Fenton SE. Hepatic Mitochondrial Alteration in CD-1 Mice Associated with Prenatal Exposures to Low Doses of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA). Toxicologic pathology 2015 43(4):546-557. [Abstract Quist EM, Filgo AJ, Cummings CA, Kissling GE, Hoenerhoff MJ, Fenton SE. Hepatic Mitochondrial Alteration in CD-1 Mice Associated with Prenatal Exposures to Low Doses of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA). Toxicologic pathology 2015 43(4):546-557.]
  33. Davis FM, Janoshazi A, Janardhan KS, Steinckwich N, D'Agostin DM, Petranka JG, Desai PN, Roberts-Thomson SJ, Bird GS, Tucker DK, Fenton SE, Feske S, Monteith GR, Putney JW Jr. Essential role of Orai1 store-operated calcium channels in lactation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015 112(18):5827-2532. [Abstract Davis FM, Janoshazi A, Janardhan KS, Steinckwich N, D'Agostin DM, Petranka JG, Desai PN, Roberts-Thomson SJ, Bird GS, Tucker DK, Fenton SE, Feske S, Monteith GR, Putney JW Jr. Essential role of Orai1 store-operated calcium channels in lactation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015 112(18):5827-2532.]
  34. Hines EP, Mendola P, von Ehrenstein OS, Ye X, Calafat AM, Fenton SE. Concentrations of environmental phenols and parabens in milk, urine and serum of lactating North Carolina women. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 2015 54():120-128. [Abstract Hines EP, Mendola P, von Ehrenstein OS, Ye X, Calafat AM, Fenton SE. Concentrations of environmental phenols and parabens in milk, urine and serum of lactating North Carolina women. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 2015 54():120-128.]
  35. Fenton SE. A special issue dedicated to a complex tissue. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 2015 54():1-5 [Abstract Fenton SE. A special issue dedicated to a complex tissue. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 2015 54():1-5]
  36. Lehmann GM, Verner MA, Luukinen B, Henning C, Assimon SA, LaKind JS, McLanahan ED, Phillips LJ, Davis MH, Powers CM, Hines EP, Haddad S, Longnecker MP, Poulsen MT, Farrer DG, Marchitti SA, Tan YM, Swartout JC, Sagiv SK, Welsh C, Campbell JL Jr, Foster WG, Yang RS, Fenton SE, Tornero-Velez R, Francis BM, Barnett JB, El-Masri HA, Simmons JE. Improving the risk assessment of lipophilic persistent environmental chemicals in breast milk. Critical reviews in toxicology 2014 44(7):600-617. [Abstract Lehmann GM, Verner MA, Luukinen B, Henning C, Assimon SA, LaKind JS, McLanahan ED, Phillips LJ, Davis MH, Powers CM, Hines EP, Haddad S, Longnecker MP, Poulsen MT, Farrer DG, Marchitti SA, Tan YM, Swartout JC, Sagiv SK, Welsh C, Campbell JL Jr, Foster WG, Yang RS, Fenton SE, Tornero-Velez R, Francis BM, Barnett JB, El-Masri HA, Simmons JE. Improving the risk assessment of lipophilic persistent environmental chemicals in breast milk. Critical reviews in toxicology 2014 44(7):600-617.]
  37. Reed CE, Fenton SE. 2013. Exposure to diethylstilbestrol during sensitive life stages: A legacy of heritable health effects. Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today: reviews 99(2):134-146. [Abstract Reed CE, Fenton SE. 2013. Exposure to diethylstilbestrol during sensitive life stages: A legacy of heritable health effects. Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today: reviews 99(2):134-146.]
  38. Macon MB, Fenton SE. 2013. Endocrine Disruptors and the Breast: Early life effects and Later Life Disease. Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia  18(1):43-61. [Abstract Macon MB, Fenton SE. 2013. Endocrine Disruptors and the Breast: Early life effects and Later Life Disease. Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia  18(1):43-61.]
  39. Dorea JG, Fenton SE, LaKind JS, Berlin CM Jr.. 2012. Researching chemicals in human milk can be conducted without discouraging breastfeeding. Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences / Udruzenje basicnih mediciniskih znanosti = Association of Basic Medical Sciences 12(2):137-138.  [Abstract Dorea JG, Fenton SE, LaKind JS, Berlin CM Jr.. 2012. Researching chemicals in human milk can be conducted without discouraging breastfeeding. Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences / Udruzenje basicnih mediciniskih znanosti = Association of Basic Medical Sciences 12(2):137-138. ]
  40. Fenton SE, Reed C, Newbold RR. 2012. Perinatal environmental exposures affect mammary development, function, and cancer risk in adulthood. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology  52:455-79. [Abstract Fenton SE, Reed C, Newbold RR. 2012. Perinatal environmental exposures affect mammary development, function, and cancer risk in adulthood. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology  52:455-79.]
  41. White SS, Fenton SE, Hines EP. 2011. Endocrine Disrupting Properties of Perfluorooctanoic Acid. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 127(1-2):16-26. [Abstract White SS, Fenton SE, Hines EP. 2011. Endocrine Disrupting Properties of Perfluorooctanoic Acid. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 127(1-2):16-26.]
  42. White SS, Stanko JP, Kato K, Calafat AM, Hines EP, Fenton SE. 2011. Developmental and chronic low dose PFOA exposures decrease mammary gland growth and differentiation in multiple generations of CD-1 mice. Environmental health perspectives 119(8):1070-1076. [Abstract White SS, Stanko JP, Kato K, Calafat AM, Hines EP, Fenton SE. 2011. Developmental and chronic low dose PFOA exposures decrease mammary gland growth and differentiation in multiple generations of CD-1 mice. Environmental health perspectives 119(8):1070-1076.]
  43. Macon MB, Villanueva LR, Tatum-Gibbs K, Zehr RD, Strynar MJ, Stanko JP, White SS, Helfant L, Fenton SE. 2011. Low dose perfluorooctanoic acid prenatal exposure in CD-1 mice: developmental effects and internal dosimetry. Toxicological sciences 122(1):134-145. [Abstract Macon MB, Villanueva LR, Tatum-Gibbs K, Zehr RD, Strynar MJ, Stanko JP, White SS, Helfant L, Fenton SE. 2011. Low dose perfluorooctanoic acid prenatal exposure in CD-1 mice: developmental effects and internal dosimetry. Toxicological sciences 122(1):134-145.]
  44. Kodavanti PRS, Coburn CG, Moser VC, MacPhail RC, Fenton SE, Stoker TE, Rayner JL, Kannan K, Birnbaum LS. 2010. Developmental Exposure to a Commercial PBDE Mixture, DE-71: Neurobehavioral, Hormonal, and Reproductive Effects. Toxicological Sciences 116(1):297-312. [Abstract Kodavanti PRS, Coburn CG, Moser VC, MacPhail RC, Fenton SE, Stoker TE, Rayner JL, Kannan K, Birnbaum LS. 2010. Developmental Exposure to a Commercial PBDE Mixture, DE-71: Neurobehavioral, Hormonal, and Reproductive Effects. Toxicological Sciences 116(1):297-312.]