Asthma
Description
Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the lung. This inflammatory process can occur along the entire airway from the nose to the lung. Once the airway becomes swollen and inflamed it becomes narrower, allowing less air through to the lung tissue and causing symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and trouble breathing. Once considered a minor ailment affecting only a small portion of the population, asthma is now the most common chronic disorder of childhood, and affects an estimated 6.2 million children under the age of 18. The fact that asthma runs in families suggests that genetic factors play an important role in the development of the disease, however, environmental factors also contribute to the disease process. Asthma can be triggered by a wide range of substances called allergens.
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Use Inhalers - Video tutorial on model differences and proper usage
Health Studies & Clinical Trials
- Asthma Severity in Children and Environmental Agents
- Dust Mite Allergen Reduction Study
- Mexico Childhood Asthma
- Ozone and Rhinovirus-Induced Disease in Asthmatics
- The HEAL Study (http://heal.niehs.nih.gov/)
What NIEHS is Doing on Asthma
- Ho group uses saliva for study on methylation in asthma (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2013/2/science-ho/index.htm)
- Workshop addresses the millions who die yearly from household air pollution (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2012/11/spotlight-workshophousehold/index.htm)
- Household contaminants associated with childhood respiratory problems (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2012/11/science-householdcontaminants/index.htm)
- A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change (Full Report) (4MB)
- Addressing New Challenges in Children’s Environmental Health (314KB)
- African Ancestry and Asthma
- Aggravating Factors of Asthma in Hispanic Farm Workers
- Allergens & Irritants
- Allergy research uncovers heart attack link (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2012/10/science-allergymi/index.htm)
- Application of Computational Systems Biology to Explore Environmental Toxicity Hazards (http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1103533)
- Asthma and Allergies and their Environmental Triggers
- Birnbaum presents Whittenberger Symposium keynote lecture (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2011/january/science-birnbaum.cfm)
- Black Haw Bark Extract
- Caffeine
- Cell Biology Group
- Child Development and Environmental Toxins (633KB)
- Chromatin & Gene Expression Group
- Clinical Pathology Group
- Early-life exposure to secondhand smoke affects girls more than boys (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2012/5/science-earlylife/index.htm)
- Environmental Cardiopulmonary Disease Group
- Environmental Public Health: The Power of Partnerships (2MB)
- Feasibility of Assessing Public Health Impacts of Air Pollution Reduction Programs on a Local Scale: New Haven Case Study (http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1002636)
- Formaldehyde Exposure and Lower Respiratory Infections in Infants: Findings from the PARIS Cohort Study (http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1003222)
- Genetics, Environment & Respiratory Disease Group
- Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves
- Environmental Management of Pediatric Asthma: Guidelines for Health Care Providers
- Host Susceptibility Program
- Immunogenetics Group
- Immunology
- Impact of Traffic-Related Particles on Asthma for Students in an Urban School District
- Infants Exposed to Specific Molds have Higher Asthma Risk (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2012/9/science-molds/index.htm)
- Investigative Pathology Group
- Late-Breaking Abstracts
- Let's Talk about... INDOOR AIR
- Mama Didn't Know
- Mechanisms of Asthma-Dietary Interventions Against Environmental Triggers
- Molecular Endocrinology Group
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Group
- Papaverine Hydrochloride
- Peat Bog Wildfire Smoke Exposure in Rural North Carolina Is Associated with Cardiopulmonary Emergency Department Visits Assessed through Syndromic Surveillance (http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1003206)
- Personal Exposures to Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Acute Respiratory Health among Bronx Schoolchildren with Asthma (http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1002653)
- Pollution
- Pollution and obesity impact asthma control in seniors (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2012/7/science-seniorsasthma/index.htm)
- Programs and Initiatives: Climate Change and Human Health
- Research Finds New Cause of Ozone Wheezing and Potential Treatments (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2009/march/ozone-wheezing.cfm)
- Researchers Report Lessons Learned from Katrina (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2012/9/science-katrina/index.htm)
- Residential Traffic-Related Pollution Exposures and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in the Children’s Health Study (http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1103516)
- Respiratory Disease and the Environment (1MB)
- Rosie and Riff Talk to Dr. Cindy Jumper, a Lung Doctor
- Study Finds Traffic Pollution Leading to Asthma Has Huge Economic Costs (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2012/3/science-traffic-pollution/index.htm)
- Study Identifies Role of Mold in Asthma Development (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2011/september/science-asthma/index.cfm)
- Study Links Maternal Exhaust Exposure to Childhood Asthma (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2009/april/study-links.cfm)
- Three Measures of Forest Fire Smoke Exposure and Their Associations with Respiratory and Cardiovascular Health Outcomes in a Population-Based Cohort (http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1002288)
- UNC TV Focus On Health: Asthma Research at NIEHS
- Volunteers translate NIEHS cookstove research in Guatemala
- What is in Dust?
- Wood Stove Intervention Can Reduce Childhood Pneumonia (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsletter/2011/december/science-woodstove/index.cfm)
General Information
- Allergens & Irritants
- Asthma and Its Environmental Triggers (3MB)
- CDC: Asthma - The CDC has compiled a list of resources about triggers if Asthma, FactStats for asthma, healthcare links, and information children and adults about the disease.
- CDC Tips from Former Smokers Campaign (Tips): A national campaign to help people quit smoking
- Cigarette smoke
- Cockroaches
- Community Action Against Asthma Fact Sheet on "Particulate Matter" (English) (163KB)
- Community Action Against Asthma Fact Sheet on "Particulate Matter" (Spanish) (221KB)
- Dust Mites
- Environmental Diseases: Environmental Diseases From A to Z (English) (4MB)
- Environmental Management of Pediatric Asthma: Guidelines for Health Care Providers
- EPA's Asthma Program - The EPA has created program for raising awareness about asthma and its indoor triggers. They provide links to information about Asthma, Outreach, Resource links, and Basic facts about the condition.
- Household Products Database: Health Effects
- INHALERS: Video tutorial on model differences and proper usage
- Mold
- Mold (1MB)
- Pets and Animals
- Pollen
- Preventing Asthma: A Landlord's Guide to Property Maintenance for Healthy Homes (253KB)
- Selected Online Resources about Asthma - The National Library of Medicine has compiled these links to government and non-profit organizations disseminating information and conducting research on asthma.
- Thinking About Asthma: A Developer's Guide to Building a Healthy Home (117KB)
- The Interagency Working Group on Climate Change and Health (1MB)
For Educators
- Asthma Action Plan (804KB)
- Asthma and the Air You Breathe (275KB)
- Community Action and the Environment - Can You Help Save the Environment? (611KB)
- EHP Student Edition Lesson: Chlorine, Asthma, and Blackworms? (254KB)
- Highlights of Asthma Basics: Education Points for Families (95KB)
