Environmental Health Economic Analysis Annotated Bibliography
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Research articleAuthors
Cromer SJ, Lakhani CM, Wexler DJ, Burnett-Bowie SAM, Udler M, Patel CJ
Journal
MedRxiv: The Preprint Server for Health Sciences
Summary
This research study seeks to understand the the socioeconomic factors that contirbuted to the SARS-CoV-2 disproportionate effects on racial and ethnic minority communities. The study group included participants that tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 from Feburary to June 2020. Participants addresses were geocoded to latitude and longitiude to assign census tracts. The research found that infection and hospitalization rates but not death rates are related to census-tract level socioeconomic characteristics, specifically lower educational attainment, and higher househould crowding and occupancy.
Population
Adults tested for SARS-COV-2 between Feburary 1 and June 21, 2020
Health Outcomes
- Covid-19
Health Outcome List:
- Not available
Environmental Agents
List of Environmental Agents:
- Virus
Source of Environmental Agents:
- Home environment
Economic Evaluation / Methods and Source
Type:
- Not available
Cost Measures:
- Socioeconomic effects on hospitalization rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection
Potential Cost Measures:
- Not available
Benefits Measures:
- Not available
Potential Benefits Measures:
- Not available
Location:
- Massachusetts, United States
Models Used:
- Logistic Mixed model
- linear mixed model
- base-plus model
- full multivariable model
Models References:
- Not available
Methods Used:
- The authors — 1) geocoded results from adults tested for SARS-CoV-2 between February 1 and June 21, 2020 to a census tract based on their address, and 2) data was then entered into a logistic mixed model.
Sources Used:
- Electronic medical record (EMR) of Mass General Brigham (NGB); 2014-2018 American Community Survey; Additional sources cited in the publication.
Economic Citation / Fundings
Citation:
- Cromer SJ, Lakhani CM, Wexler DJ, Burnett-Bowie SAM, Udler M, Patel CJ. Geospatial Analysis of Individual and Community-Level Socioeconomic Factors Impacting SARS-CoV-2 Prevalence and Outcomes. MedRxiv: The Preprint Server for Health Sciences. 2020.
- Pubmed
- DOI
NIEHS Funding:
- Not available
Other Funding:
- T32DK110919, T32DK007028